What is CO2 Fractional Laser
The CO2 fractional laser treatment uses an ablative laser to improve the appearance of acne scars, fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven texture. It works by creating microscopic treatment zones (MTZs) within the skin, allowing for skin resurfacing and the stimulation of collagen and elastin production, while leaving the surrounding tissue intact for faster healing.
What CO2 Laser Treats
The fractional CO2 laser treatment is highly effective for multiple common skin concerns in Singapore, helping to rejuvenate the skin by promoting collagen renewal and resurfacing.
- Acne scars: Targeting the pitted and uneven texture left behind by previous acne breakouts, the laser stimulates collagen remodelling for smoother skin.
- Fine lines and wrinkles: By resurfacing the skin, the treatment works to diminish the appearance of superficial lines and deeper creases, contributing to a more youthful complexion.
- Age spots and sun damage: The laser reduces hyperpigmentation caused by sun exposure and ageing, leading to a more even skin tone.
- Enlarged pores: Fractional CO2 can help to minimise the appearance of enlarged pores, refining the skin’s surface texture.
- Surgical scars: This treatment can improve the texture and appearance of certain surgical scars, making them less noticeable.
Our Fractional CO2 Laser Treatment Overview by Concern:
| Acne Scars | Surgical Scars | Enlarged Pores | Fine Lines | Uneven Skin Tone | Other Forms of Pigmentation | |
| Average Duration/session | 30-45 mins | 30-60 mins | 30-60 mins | 30-60 mins | 30-45 mins | 30-45 mins |
| No. of Recommended Sessions | 3-6 | 4-8 | 3-5 | 3-5 | 4-6 | 4-8 |
| Recommended Session Interval | 4-6 weeks | 4-8 weeks | 4-6 weeks | 4-6 weeks | 4-6 weeks | 4-8 weeks |
| Average Downtime | 5-7 days | 7-10 days | 3-5 days | 3-5 days | 5-7 days | 5-7 days |
| Potential Side Effects | Redness, swelling, mild discomfort, temporary scabbing | Redness, swelling, mild discomfort, temporary scabbing, temporary pigment changes | Redness, mild swelling, dryness | Redness, mild swelling, dryness | Redness, swelling, mild discomfort, temporary scabbing, temporary pigment changes | Redness, swelling, mild discomfort, temporary scabbing, temporary pigment changes |
*Please note that these are general guidelines, and the results and effects may vary depending on individual skin conditions. It is recommended to consult a trained professional, such as Dr. Gerard Ee, for a personalised consultation.
How Fractional CO2 Laser Treatment Works

The fractional CO2 laser treatment emits tiny, fractionated beams of laser energy, creating microscopic columns of controlled injury in the skin. This triggers the body’s natural healing and repair mechanisms, stimulating collagen production. This process encourages the skin to repair and regenerate, leading to the rejuvenation of the treated areas and visible improvements in texture, tone, and a reduction in the appearance of scars, wrinkles, and other imperfections.
By treating only a fraction of the skin at any one time, the surrounding healthy tissue remains intact. This significantly reduces downtime and promotes faster recovery compared to traditional CO2 lasers.
Fractional CO2 for Acne Scars and Pigmentation
The CO2 laser works to break down tough scar tissue and stimulate the deep production of new collagen. Simultaneously, it exfoliates pigmented cells from the surface, making it an excellent scar removal option for smoother, more even skin tone.
Fractional CO2 for Enlarged Pores
This CO2 laser treatment helps to tighten the existing skin and encourages new collagen growth around the pores. This supportive structure reduces the visibility of enlarged pores, giving the skin a more refined appearance.
Fractional CO2 for Wrinkles and Fine Lines
The laser delivers controlled energy deep into the dermis, reactivating the body’s collagen-building mechanisms. As new collagen forms, skin firmness and elasticity improve, which visibly reduces the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
Who Is Fractional CO2 Laser Suitable for
Fractional CO2 laser is generally safe and effective for most skin types and tones. However, this procedure may not be recommended for individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, have active skin infections, or are prone to keloid scarring. This is because the treatment can potentially interfere with healing, exacerbate skin conditions, or increase the risk of unwanted side effects in these specific situations. Therefore, it is recommended that you consult with a professional to determine your suitability and discuss any potential risks.
With all types of lasers, from Vbeam lasers for vascular lesions to Q-switch Nd YAG lasers for pigmentation, it is crucial to consult with a trained professional like Dr. Gerard Ee. He will conduct a personalised consultation to identify your acne scar types and customise a treatment plan to address your specific needs and achieve optimal results.
What to Expect During Fractional CO2 Laser
The fractional CO2 laser treatment is designed to be as comfortable and effective as possible. The process follows a 4-step procedure to ensure a safe and personalised experience.
- Consultation & Skin Assessment: Dr Ee evaluates your skin concerns to confirm the appropriate treatment parameters and discuss your goals.
- Preparation: Your skin will then be cleansed thoroughly, and a topical numbing cream will be applied to the treatment area to minimise any discomfort.
- Laser Application: The fractional CO2 laser is applied to the affected areas, delivering precise laser energy to the targeted areas.
- Immediate Post-Treatment Effects: You may feel mild redness, warmth, or slight swelling. Cooling will be applied immediately after the procedure for comfort.

Trusted Care by Dr Gerard Ee
MBBS (UK), MRCS (Edinburgh), DP Dermatology (Cardiff)
Dr Gerard Ee is an experienced aesthetic physician with comprehensive medical qualifications. He obtained his medical degree (MBBS) from St George’s University of London, holds a membership with the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS) in Edinburgh, and achieved his Diploma in Dermatology (DP Dermatology) from Cardiff University.
Dr Ee has extensive experience in aesthetic procedures, with a focus on evidence-based acne laser treatments, skin rejuvenation, and acne scar removal in Singapore. His patient-centred approach involves taking the time to understand his patients’ specific concerns to create personalised treatment plans for the best possible outcome.


