Subcision for Acne Scars

Subcision is a specialised treatment aimed at improving the appearance of deep acne scars. This minor surgical procedure targets the underlying structural issues contributing to acne scars. It is important to seek treatment from a trained professional with extensive experience in performing subcision, such as Dr Gerard Ee in Singapore, with more than 10 years of professional experience in the field of aesthetics.

Dr Gerard Ee Profile Photo
Dr Gerard Ee

MBBS (UK), MRCS (Edinburgh), DP Dermatology (Cardiff)

What is the Subcision of Acne Scars?

what is the subcision of acne scars

Subcision is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat rolling scars, boxcar scars, as well as depressed or atrophic acne scars. These scars develop when the skin’s underlying support structure is damaged, leading to visible indentations on the skin’s surface.

During the treatment, a doctor uses a small needle to release the fibrous bands beneath the skin that are pulling the surface downwards. Breaking these bands helps to immediately elevate the depressed scar while also stimulating collagen production.

This process results in a smoother, more even skin surface. Subcision is a recognised and generally safe approach for enhancing skin texture and reducing the visibility of acne scars.

Purpose Skin resurfacing, acne scar improvement
Duration/Session 20-45 minutes per session
Recommended Sessions Depending on the severity of the acne scars
Recommended Intervals 4-6 weeks apart
Potential Side Effects Mild bruising and swelling
Downtime Around 3-5 days

Please note that these are general guidelines, and individual experiences may vary. Contact Dr Gerard Ee for a personalised consultation.

Types of Acne Scars Suitable for Subcision:

Rolling Scar

Rolling Scar

Ice Pick Scar

Ice Pick Scar

Boxcar Scar

Boxcar Scar

How Subcision Acne Scar Treatment Works

How Does Subcision Help Acne Scars

The principle of subcision involves using a small needle to break the fibrotic strands that tether the scar to the underlying subcutaneous tissue, creating its depressed appearance. By releasing these strands, the depression is lifted, and the skin’s natural healing process can begin.

The treatment usually starts with cleaning the patient’s skin thoroughly to remove any dirt or makeup. A topical numbing cream will then be applied to the treatment area before a local anaesthetic is injected to ensure comfort.

The needle is then carefully inserted under the skin and moved back and forth in a fanning motion. The sharp edges of the needle gently cut the fibrous scar tissue, detaching the scar from the deeper tissue.

Sometimes, a snapping sound may be heard as these bands break. This is the release that allows the sunken skin to rise. After the treatment, the needle is removed, and gentle pressure is applied around the entry point to remove any excess blood and minimise bruising.

As the wound heals, collagen production will be stimulated, leading to new collagen deposition, which gradually fills in the depressed area and improves the scar’s appearance. Subcision is particularly helpful for rolling and boxcar acne scars, which are characterised by this type of tethering.

In some cases, where the treated area is small, the resulting blood clot may not be large enough to prevent the untethered skin from healing. As such, Dr Gerard Ee may advise to inject fillers or collagen stimulators to optimise the effectiveness of the treatment and ensure patient satisfaction. These injectables provide additional support and volume, reducing the risk of the scar re-attaching to the underlying tissue.

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Is Subcision Right for Your Concern?

To determine if subcision is the most appropriate approach for your concerns, schedule a consultation with Dr Gerard Ee. Dr Gerard Ee offers subcision services in Singapore and can offer detailed insights into its suitability for your acne scars and skin goals.

Surgical Subcision with Dr Gerard Ee

At Dr Gerard Ee’s clinic, patients can expect a subcision procedure conducted with professionalism and personal care. Dr Ee’s approach combines a thorough understanding of skin anatomy with techniques to address acne scars.

Personalised Scar Mapping & Technique Selection

Each subcision appointment begins with a detailed consultation and thorough scar assessment. Following this evaluation, and once the scars are determined to be suitable for subcision acne scar treatment, Dr Ee will formulate a comprehensive plan.

This includes selecting the optimal technique and appropriate instruments, carefully determining the entry points, and considering the potential benefits of combining subcision with other acne scar treatments, such as fillers or lasers,  to achieve the most effective outcome.

Subcision with Surgical Care

Depending on the type and location of the scar, Nokor needles or blunt-tipped cannulas may be used to perform the subcision procedure. During the treatment, the needle is inserted with control, at a specific depth, and in a predetermined direction. The needle will then be moved in a fanning or sweeping motion under the scar tissue to deliberately break the fibrous bands. This minimises trauma and other potential side effects.

Consideration for Asian Skin

Dr Gerard Ee is experienced in addressing the unique characteristics of Asian skin, which can include a tendency for a thicker dermis and stronger inflammatory responses. He will employ gentler entry angles and minimally traumatic techniques during subcision, limiting tissue damage in Asian patients.

Combining Subcision with Other Treatments

While subcision may help treat deeper acne scars, it may not address surface-level irregularities, pigmentation changes, or volume loss on its own. To optimise the results, Dr Gerard Ee may recommend combining subcision with other acne scar treatments to address different aspects of scarring.

Fractional CO2 Lasers: These lasers create microscopic columns of thermal injury in the skin, stimulating collagen remodelling and improving skin texture and tone. When combined with subcision, fractional CO2 laser treatments could enhance the overall improvement of depressed acne scars. The subcision releases the tethered scar, while the laser stimulates collagen production and resurfaces the skin, leading to a smoother, more even appearance. This combination may be particularly helpful for treating rolling scars and boxcar scars.

TCA Cross: This approach involves the application of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) to the base of individual scars. The TCA creates a controlled chemical injury, stimulating collagen production and lifting the depressed acne scar. Combining subcision with TCA Cross treatment in Singapore could help treat ice-pick scars and boxcar scars as the subcision releases the tethered scar, while the TCA Cross stimulates focused collagen remodelling at the base of the scar, promoting a more even skin surface.

Dermal Fillers: Dermal fillers are injectable gels that add volume and support to the skin. When used in conjunction with subcision, fillers could help maintain the lifted position of the acne scar and prevent re-tethering. This combination may be particularly helpful for deeper scars or those prone to re-attachment. The subcision releases the acne scar, while the filler provides structural support and volume, leading to a smoother, more contoured appearance.
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Trusted Care by Dr Gerard Ee

Dr Gerard Ee earned his medical degree (MBBS) from St George’s University of London. He worked at the Singapore General Hospital (SGH), the National University Hospital (NUH) and Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. He then pursued further training and became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS) in Edinburgh.

Dr Ee is a fully trained and certified aesthetic surgeon with accreditation in Botox applications, fillers, acne lasers and light therapy. He has over 10 years of experience in conducting aesthetic procedures, acne scar removal, and pimple treatment in Singapore. With a commitment to helping patients make informed decisions about their skin health, he provides a comfortable and supportive environment for all.

Frequently Asked Questions About Subcision

Subcision is generally a safe procedure with minimal risks when performed by a licensed medical professional like Dr Gerard Ee. However, some of the common side effects include:

  • Bruising and swelling: These are the most common side effects and typically subside within a week.
  • Tenderness: You may experience some tenderness in the treated area for a few days.

While rare, potential complications can include:

  • Infection: Dr Ee takes stringent precautions to minimise the risk of infection.
  • Hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation: Temporary changes in skin pigmentation can occur but usually resolve over time.
  • Nerve injury: Nerve injury is rare and usually temporary.

Dr Gerard Ee will discuss the potential risks and side effects in detail during your consultation and take all necessary precautions to ensure your safety and comfort.

You may notice some improvement in the appearance of your acne scars within a few weeks of subcision treatment as the skin begins to heal and collagen production is stimulated. However, optimal results typically take 2-6 months to become fully apparent, as collagen remodelling is a gradual process.

For patients with deeper or more severe scars, multiple subcision sessions may be required to achieve the desired results. Dr Ee will assess your individual needs and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.

Subcision typically involves minimal downtime. You can return to your daily activities within a day or two. Mild bruising and swelling are common side effects and usually subside within 5-7 days.

Dr Ee will provide you with post-care instructions to optimise healing and results. These may include:

  • Avoiding makeup for at least 24 hours after the procedure.
  • Protecting your skin from sun exposure.
  • Applying prescribed topical medications.

While subcision can improve the appearance of acne scars, it may not completely remove them in all cases. The degree of improvement depends on the type and severity of your scars, as well as your individual skin characteristics.

In some cases, Dr Gerard Ee may recommend combining subcision with other treatments, such as lasers or fillers, to further enhance your results. During your consultation, he will discuss the expectations and suggest a personalised treatment plan to help you achieve your desired outcome.

Ready to address those deep, tethered acne scars? Contact us today to schedule your personalised consultation for subcision and start your journey toward smoother, more even skin.