What Causes Acne Scars?
Written by Dr Gerard Ee | Medically reviewed by Dr Gerard Ee | Expert opinion by Dr Gerard Ee Dr Gerard Ee is an aesthetic doctor and the founder and medical director of The Clifford Clinic, which he established 14 years ago. He has treated acne scars for 16 years, treating more than 2,000 patients with acne scars, and is one of Singapore's longest-standing users of the Infini RF microneedling system (16 years). He holds a Diploma in Dermatology (Cardiff) and is a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS). More on Dr Gerard Ee. Understanding the formation of
Acne Scar Treatment in Singapore: A Complete Guide
Written by Dr Gerard Ee | Medically reviewed by Dr Gerard Ee | Expert opinion by Dr Gerard Ee Dr Gerard Ee is an aesthetic doctor and the founder and medical director of The Clifford Clinic, which he established 14 years ago. He has treated acne scars for 16 years and more than 2,000 acne-scar patients and is one of Singapore's longest-standing users of the Infini RF microneedling system (16 years). He holds a Diploma in Dermatology (Cardiff) and is a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS). More on Dr Gerard Ee. Acne scars are among the most
Acne Scar Mapping: Why Diagnosis Comes Before Laser Choice
Written and medically reviewed by Dr Gerard Ee (MBBS, MRCS, Diploma in Practical Dermatology, Cardiff). He is the Founder and Medical Director of The Clifford Clinic, with over 14 years of experience in treating acne. He was among the first doctors in Singapore to utilise AGNES and AviClear. The opinions expressed in this article are his own clinical views, intended to help readers better understand their treatment options. This article is provided for general educational purposes and does not replace a personal consultation. Last reviewed: June 2026. Acne scar treatment is not about selecting a single best laser, and the most common
Brown Acne Marks (PIH): Pigmentation Treatment for Asian Skin
Written and medically reviewed by Dr Gerard Ee (MBBS, MRCS, Diploma in Practical Dermatology, Cardiff). I am the Founder and Medical Director of The Clifford Clinic. I have spent more than 14 years treating acne, and I was among the first doctors in Singapore to use AGNES and AviClear. The opinions in this article are my own clinical views, shared to help you make sense of your options. This article is for general education and does not replace a personal consultation. Last reviewed: June 2026. Clearing acne is only half the story for many of my Asian patients, as the brown
Lasers for Acne Marks: Vbeam, Q-Switch and Acne-Stabilising Lasers
Written and medically reviewed by Dr Gerard Ee (MBBS, MRCS, Diploma in Practical Dermatology, Cardiff). He is the Founder and Medical Director of The Clifford Clinic, with over 14 years of experience in treating acne. He was among the first doctors in Singapore to utilise AGNES and AviClear. The opinions expressed in this article are his own clinical views, intended to help readers better understand their treatment options. This article is provided for general educational purposes and does not replace a personal consultation. Last reviewed: June 2026. Clearing acne is only part of the picture, as breakouts often leave marks behind,
Acne Marks vs Acne Scars: How to Tell PIH, PIE and True Scarring Apart
Written and medically reviewed by Dr Gerard Ee (MBBS, MRCS, Diploma in Practical Dermatology, Cardiff). He is the Founder and Medical Director of The Clifford Clinic, with over 14 years of experience in treating acne. He was among the first doctors in Singapore to utilise AGNES and AviClear. The opinions expressed in this article are his own clinical views, intended to help readers better understand their treatment options. This article is provided for general educational purposes and does not replace a personal consultation. Last reviewed: June 2026. Acne care is not only about clearing breakouts. It also involves understanding what
Back, Chest and Shoulder Acne (Bacne) Treatment in Singapore
Written and medically reviewed by Dr Gerard Ee (MBBS, MRCS, Diploma in Practical Dermatology, Cardiff). He is the Founder and Medical Director of The Clifford Clinic, with over 14 years of experience in treating acne. He was among the first doctors in Singapore to utilise AGNES and AviClear. The opinions expressed in this article are his own clinical views, intended to help readers better understand their treatment options. This article is provided for general educational purposes and does not replace a personal consultation. Last reviewed: June 2026. Acne treatment is not about reaching for the same product that everyone else
Acne Treatment for Oily Skin in Singapore’s Humid Weather
Written and medically reviewed by Dr Gerard Ee (MBBS, MRCS, Diploma in Practical Dermatology, Cardiff). Dr. Ee is the Founder and Medical Director of The Clifford Clinic, with over 14 years of experience in treating acne. He was among the first doctors in Singapore to utilise AGNES and AviClear. The opinions expressed in this article are his own clinical views, intended to help readers better understand their treatment options. This article is provided for general educational purposes and does not replace a personal consultation. Last reviewed: June 2026. Acne treatment does not depend upon more aggressive surface scrubbing, which is
Teenage Acne Treatment in Singapore: A Parent-Friendly Guide
Written and medically reviewed by Dr Gerard Ee (MBBS, MRCS, Diploma in Practical Dermatology, Cardiff). I am the Founder and Medical Director of The Clifford Clinic. I have spent more than 14 years treating acne, and I was among the first doctors in Singapore to use AGNES and AviClear. The opinions in this article are my own clinical views, shared to help you make sense of your options. This article is for general education and does not replace a personal consultation. Last reviewed: June 2026. Acne treatment is not about choosing one best product for every teenager. It starts with identifying the
Hormonal Acne in Women: Jawline Acne, PCOS Clues and Treatment Options
Written and medically reviewed by Dr Gerard Ee (MBBS, MRCS, Diploma in Practical Dermatology, Cardiff). I am the Founder and Medical Director of The Clifford Clinic. I have spent more than 14 years treating acne, and I was among the first doctors in Singapore to use AGNES and AviClear. The opinions in this article are my own clinical views, shared to help you make sense of your options. This article is for general education and does not replace a personal consultation. Last reviewed: June 2026. Acne is not one condition, and hormonal acne is one of the patterns seen most often in











