Written and medically reviewed by Dr Gerard Ee (MBBS, MRCS, Diploma in Practical Dermatology, Cardiff). I am the Founder and Medical Director of The Clifford Clinic. I have spent more than 14 years treating acne, and I was among the first doctors in Singapore to use AGNES and AviClear. The opinions in this article are my own clinical views, shared to help you make sense of your options. This article is for general education and does not replace a personal consultation. Last reviewed: June 2026.

Acne treatment is not about choosing one best product for every teenager. It starts with identifying the pattern of the acne and matching appropriate and effective treatments to it. Teenage acne is extremely common and although it is a normal part of growing up, treating it early is what prevents scarring that can last a lifetime.
My quick answer
Teenage acne is driven largely by the hormonal changes of puberty, which increase oil production and lead to blocked pores and breakouts. Treatment focuses on good medical skincare at concentrations suited to younger skin. There are also gentle in-clinic options such as Gold or Platinum Photothermal Therapy where needed. Treating early matters most, because it reduces the risk of permanent scarring. The aim is effective control with a comfortable, age-appropriate experience.
What I look for during the consultation

A teenage consultation begins with the type and severity of the acne, whether it is mostly blackheads and whiteheads, inflamed bumps, or deeper painful lesions and whether it is already leaving marks. The history matters too, covering current skincare, diet including dairy and whey protein, sport and sweat habits and how much the acne is affecting the young person. I keep the conversation about health and skin rather than appearance and I involve the teenager in their own plan so they feel in control rather than judged.
How I classify teenage acne

Teenage acne is classified the same way as any acne, by type and severity. Comedonal acne is the blackheads and whiteheads driven by blocked pores. Inflammatory acne is the red, tender bumps. More severe nodular and cystic acne, with deep painful lumps, is less common in teenagers but carries the highest scarring risk and needs prompt attention. Grading the severity guides how gentle or active the treatment needs to be.
| Dr Gerard Ee’s clinical note
I always tell teenagers that I had acne myself when I was younger, and that it is nothing to be embarrassed about. Keeping the conversation about health rather than appearance, and keeping them involved in their own plan, is what gets a teenager to actually use their treatment and that is half the battle won. |
When I would consider in-clinic treatment
Prescription skincare is the foundation and for mild acne it is often enough. In-clinic treatments are considered when the acne is widespread or inflamed, when products are not helping, or when it is starting to leave marks. Gold and Platinum Photothermal Therapy are particularly suitable for teenagers, because they are gentler than some other options and well tolerated. HydraFacial helps where there is heavy congestion. Treating early, before scarring develops, is the priority at this age.
When I would not recommend stronger treatment
More intensive treatments such as AGNES and AviClear can be harder for very young patients to tolerate, which is one reason the gentler photothermal options are usually preferred for teenagers. Aggressive resurfacing and strong oral medication are not first-line for ordinary teenage acne and oral medication in particular is reserved for severe cases. The aim is to control the acne effectively while keeping the experience comfortable, rather than reaching for the strongest available option.
Common mistakes I see

The most common mistake is squeezing and picking, which is one of the surest ways to turn temporary teenage acne into permanent scars. Another is following acne advice from social media, much of which is paid promotion with before and after results that are not real, setting unrealistic expectations. Stopping skincare too soon, before it has had a few weeks to work, is common too. And waiting too long to treat moderate or severe acne risks scarring that is far harder to fix than the acne itself.
The role of parents
Parents make a real difference, mostly by supporting consistency. Acne treatment only works when the skincare is used regularly, and many teenagers stick to their routine far better with gentle parental encouragement. Helping a teenager keep appointments, choose non-comedogenic products, and avoid squeezing all protect against scarring. Framing acne as a common, treatable medical condition rather than a flaw supports both the treatment and the young person’s confidence.
What you can realistically expect
Teenage acne generally responds well, especially when treated early and consistently, though skincare takes several weeks to show its full effect. The goal is steady control and prevention of scarring. Gentle in-clinic treatments build their results over a series of sessions while medical skincare maintains the improvement. Realistic expectations are set at the first visit so a young person does not give up too soon.
When to see a doctor
It is reasonable to seek help when the acne is widespread or inflamed, when over the counter products are not working, when the lesions are deep and painful, or when the acne is affecting a teenager’s confidence. The single most important reason to act early is to prevent scarring, which is far harder to treat than the acne itself.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best acne treatment for teenagers?
Good medical skincare at teen-appropriate concentrations is the foundation. For in-clinic treatment, Gold and Platinum Photothermal Therapy are gentle and well suited to teenagers. The right plan depends on the severity of the acne.
Is it safe to treat acne at a young age?
Yes, with age-appropriate care. Treating early is actually important, because it helps prevent permanent scarring. Gentler in-clinic options are chosen for younger skin.
Should my teenager see a doctor or just use a face wash?
Mild acne may settle with simple skincare. If the acne is widespread, inflamed, painful or leaving marks, or if products are not helping, a consultation is worthwhile to prevent scarring.
How can I stop my teenager’s acne from scarring?
Treat it early, keep skincare consistent, and discourage squeezing. Habitual squeezing is one of the biggest causes of acne scarring in young people.
A simple skincare routine for teenagers

Teenagers do best with a routine that is easy to keep up. A gentle cleanser, a light non-comedogenic moisturiser and any prescribed treatment when done in a regular and consistent protocol achieves far more than a complicated regimen that gets abandoned after a week. Topical creams for teenagers are prescribed at concentrations suited to younger skin, which helps control the acne while limiting irritation. Patience matters, because skincare takes several weeks to show its full effect. Facial scrubs only adds irritation rather than clearing the acne faster.
Diet, sport and teenage skin
Diet can play a supporting role for teenagers. Dairy, sugar and whey protein are common triggers. Many active teenagers who use protein supplements notice a difference when they review their intake. Sport itself is healthy, but sweat left on the skin after training can clog pores, hence showering and cleansing soon after exercise helps. None of this replaces medical treatment, but these habits make the skin easier to control alongside it, and they are easy for a young person to build into a daily routine.
What to expect at a first teen consultation

A first consultation looks at the type and severity of the acne and takes a history covering skincare, diet, sport and daily habits. From there the options are explained in plain language, including gentle in-clinic treatments such as Gold or Platinum Photothermal Therapy where appropriate, and a simple plan is agreed. Parents are welcome and play an important role in supporting consistency once treatment begins. Keeping the plan straightforward is deliberate, because a routine a teenager will actually follow beats a complex one that gets abandoned after a week.
Supporting emotional wellbeing
Acne can weigh heavily on a young person’s confidence and that is worth taking seriously. Keeping the conversation focused on health and skin rather than appearance helps, as does involving the teenager in decisions so they feel in control rather than judged. Treating the acne effectively is often the most reassuring step of all and a supportive attitude at home makes a real difference. If low mood persists beyond the skin itself, it is worth seeking support from a trusted adult or professional. This often also complicates the matter due to the fact that Isotreintoin or Roacutane can increase the risk of depression and suicidal tendencies.
What the evidence shows

Acne is almost universal in adolescence and the medical literature shows that the great majority of teenagers are affected at some point. The priority at this age is to control the acne while preventing scarring, and the Gold PTT used for young children or teenagers work by selectively targeting the oil glands, an approach supported by clinical research. Topical medical skincare, used consistently remains the evidence-based foundation and dermatology guidelines support combining a topical retinoid with benzoyl peroxide as a mainstay of treatment.
A safe topical routine for teenage skin
For most teenagers, the foundation of treatment is a simple topical routine used consistently. A gentle cleanser twice a day with a light non-comedogenic anti acne moisturiser forms the base. On top of this, a topical retinoid at night helps unblock the pores and prevent new spots and it is introduced slowly. This can limit the dryness and irritation that can otherwise put a teenager off. Benzoyl peroxide is useful where there is inflammation and combining it with the retinoid or a topical antibiotic protects against bacterial resistance. Skincare takes several weeks to show its full effect, so patience matters and scrubbing the skin hard only adds irritation without clearing the acne faster.
Where the acne is more widespread or inflamed, a doctor may add a short course of oral treatment, and gentle in-clinic options such as photothermal therapy can help without being harsh on young skin. The aim throughout is effective control with the least irritation, and prevention of the scarring that is so much harder to treat later.

Help your teenager treat acne early and gently.
The Clifford Clinic, 50 Raffles Place, Singapore Land Tower. Call (65) 6532 2400 or WhatsApp (65) 8318 6332 to arrange a consultation.
Related reading
- Acne Treatment Singapore: How I Choose (Dr Gerard Ee)
- Teenage Acne (Dr Gerard Ee)
- Gold PTT for Acne (Dr Gerard Ee)
- Platinum PTT for Acne (Dr Gerard Ee)
- HydraFacial Deep Pore Cleansing
- Acne Treatment Singapore
References
- HealthHub Singapore. Acne. https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/acne
- American Academy of Dermatology. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. https://www.aad.org/member/clinical-quality/guidelines/acne
- Acne vulgaris. https://dermnetnz.org/topics/acne
- Selective photothermolysis of sebaceous follicles with gold microparticles for acne. PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25748556/
- Prospective multicentre study of laser-activated gold microparticles for inflammatory acne. J Drugs Dermatol. PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37943275
- Teenage Acne (Dr Gerard Ee) https://drgerardee.com/teenage-acne/
Medical disclaimer: This article is for general education and does not replace an in-person consultation. Treatment suitability, results and risks vary between individuals. Please speak with a qualified doctor before starting any acne treatment.

