Singapore’s tropical climate and high UV index make skin cancer a significant health concern. With year-round sunshine, it’s crucial to be vigilant about protecting your skin and undergoing regular skin cancer screening. This blog will guide you through the essentials of the skin cancer screening process, including the prevalence, risk factors, and the screening procedure itself. By understanding these aspects, you can proactively safeguard your skin health.
How Common is Skin Cancer?
In Singapore, non-melanoma skin cancers are far more prevalent than melanomas. In fact, according to SingHealth, non-melanoma skin cancer ranks as the 6th most common cancer in men and the 7th most common in women in Singapore. Thankfully, melanomas are still relatively rare locally, with an incidence rate of 0.3-0.5 per 100,000 persons per year (as reported by HealthHub). However, they are still a cause for concern, and regular skin cancer check-ups and screenings are vital to identify any suspicious changes early on,
Risk Factors for Skin Cancer
Many factors could increase your risk of developing skin cancer: Age: The risk increases as we get older due to accumulated sun exposure. Excessive sun exposure: Frequent and extended exposure to UV rays, especially during peak hours, significantly increases the risk. Fair skin: Those with fair skin, light hair, and eyes are more susceptible to sun damage. Family history: A family history of skin cancer increases your risk. Personal history: People who have already had skin cancer generally have a greater risk of developing another skin cancer. Certain skin conditions: Conditions like solar keratosis, xeroderma pigmentosum, psoriasis, and eczema can increase the risk. Weakened immune system: Compromised immunity makes one more vulnerable to skin cancer. Human papillomavirus (HPV): Certain types of HPV infection have been linked to an increased risk of skin cancer. Radiation exposure: Previous exposure to radiation therapy or certain types of radiation can increase the risk. Chemical exposure: Working with particular chemicals like coal tar, arsenic, or petroleum products can put one at a higher risk.
What Does Skin Cancer Screening Involve?
If you have a skin cancer screening coming up, here’s an overview of what you can expect during the process. Understanding the process could help alleviate any anxieties and ensure you’re well-prepared for your appointment.
Before the Appointment
Prior to your screening, you should compile a list of any concerns or questions you may have. It is also important to: Take note of any changes in moles or other skin lesions. Avoid tanning or excessive sun exposure before the appointment. Remove nail polish and make-up to allow for a thorough examination. Style your hair in a way that allows your scalp to be easily checked.
During the Appointment
A skin cancer screening with a dermatologist typically involves the following steps: Medical history review: The specialist will inquire about your medical history, sun exposure habits, and any family history of skin cancer. Full-body skin examination: This includes a thorough examination of your skin from head to toe, including your scalp, nails, and even between your toes. Don’t worry; the examination is conducted professionally and discreetly, ensuring your comfort throughout the process. Dermoscopy: A dermatoscope, a special magnifying tool, may be used to examine moles and other lesions in detail. Biopsy: If any suspicious lesions are found, a biopsy may be taken for further analysis. Discussion of findings: The specialist will discuss their findings and recommend any necessary follow-up appointments or treatment options.
Be Proactive in Monitoring Your Skin
Regular skin cancer check-ups and mole screenings are essential for early detection. If you notice any suspicious changes in your skin, such as a new mole or a change in an existing mole, don’t hesitate to schedule a screening appointment with a qualified skin cancer specialist. Early detection of skin cancer could increase the chances of successful treatment and recovery. By being proactive about your skin health and seeking professional guidance, you can take control of your well-being and enjoy a healthier future.
