Topical Creams together with UVB helps in the treatment of Eczema
The pathophysiology of eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a complex and multifactorial process involving genetic, immunological, and environmental factors. The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of: Genetic Predisposition: There is a strong genetic component to eczema. Individuals with a family history of eczema or other atopic diseases (such as asthma and hay fever) are more likely to develop eczema. Skin Barrier Dysfunction: People with eczema often have an impaired skin barrier, which leads to increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and dry, sensitive skin. The weakened skin
Sublingual Immunotherapy Treatment for Allergic Rhinitis
Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is a treatment option for allergic rhinitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the nasal passages due to an allergic reaction to certain allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. SLIT involves placing allergenic extracts under the tongue, where they are absorbed by the oral mucosa, leading to desensitization of the immune system to specific allergens. Here's a step-by-step overview of how SLIT is typically used to treat allergic rhinitis: Diagnosis: First, an allergist or immunologist evaluates the patient's symptoms, medical history, and performs allergy testing to identify the specific allergens triggering the allergic rhinitis.
Treatment for Excessive Sweating (Hyperhidrosis)
Hyperhidrosis is a condition characterized by excessive sweating, which can occur in any part of the body, but most commonly affects the underarms, palms, and soles of the feet. The exact cause of hyperhidrosis is not well understood, but it is thought to be related to overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system, which controls the sweat glands. The sympathetic nervous system is activated during times of stress or emotional arousal, leading to an increase in sweat production. In individuals with hyperhidrosis, the sympathetic nervous system is excessively active even during times of normal activity or rest, resulting in excessive sweating.
Calcipotriol – Is this drug as good as claims in the treatment of psoriasis?
Calcipotriol, also known as calcipotriene, is a synthetic vitamin D analog used in the treatment of various skin disorders. It has a chemical structure similar to that of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, which is the active form of vitamin D3 in the body. Calcipotriol was first introduced in 1991 and has since become an important drug in dermatology. Mechanism of action: Calcipotriol exerts its therapeutic effects by binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) on the surface of target cells. This complex then translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of various genes involved in cell differentiation, proliferation, and immune
Birthmarks removal – Cafe Au Lait spots
Cafe au lait spots are light brown or tan-colored macules that can be found on the skin of some individuals. They are relatively common and can be seen in many different populations. While they are generally considered to be harmless, they can sometimes cause cosmetic concern, especially if they are located in visible areas such as the face or arms. In this article, we will discuss the pathophysiology of cafe au lait spots and various management options, including Pico laser therapy. Pathophysiology of cafe au lait spots The pathophysiology of cafe au lait spots is not fully understood. They
What are these black or red spots on my testicles and how do I get rid of them? Angiokeratomas of Fordyce
Angiokeratomas of Fordyce are benign, benign vascular tumors that typically appear on the scrotum, shaft of the penis, labia majora, or oral mucosa in adults. They are caused by dilated blood vessels in the upper dermis, and are characterized by red to purple papules that vary in size from 1-3mm. They may appear alone or in clusters, and can have a smooth or scaly surface. Patients with Angiokeratomas of Fordyce may not have any symptoms, but some may experience itching or discomfort. They are not associated with any underlying systemic diseases and are not malignant. Management options for angiokeratomas of
LDM and its benefits in the treatment of Eczema – Local dynamic Micro Ultrasound
Local Dynamic Micro-Ultrasound (LDM) is a form of treatment that uses high-frequency sound waves to create microscopic bubbles in the skin. These bubbles are thought to stimulate the production of collagen, a protein that helps to maintain the structure and strength of the skin. LDM is also known as Local Dynamic Micro-massage, as it is believed to work by massaging the skin at a microscopic level. LDM has a number of potential benefits, including reducing inflammation, improving skin hydration, and promoting the healing of damaged skin. It is a non-invasive treatment that can be performed on a variety of skin
Eczema – How to treat and manage my eczema?
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, itchiness, and redness. It is most commonly seen in children, but can also affect adults. The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The pathophysiology of eczema involves an immune system dysfunction, leading to inflammation and an increase in blood flow to the affected area. This immune system dysfunction is thought to be related to a deficiency in certain proteins, such as filaggrin, which help to maintain the skin's barrier function. When the skin's
Psoriasis – How do I get control and treatment for this?
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes cells to build up rapidly on the surface of the skin. The extra skin cells form scales and red patches that are sometimes itchy and painful. Psoriasis is a common condition that affects about 2% of the population in the United States. There are several types of psoriasis, including plaque psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, inverse psoriasis, and pustular psoriasis. Plaque psoriasis is the most common form and appears as raised, red patches covered with a silvery white buildup of dead skin cells. Guttate psoriasis is a type of psoriasis that appears as small,
What is the difference between a Port Wine Stain and a haemangioma?
Haemangioma and port wine stain (PWS) are both types of birthmarks that appear as red or purple marks on the skin. However, they have some significant differences. Haemangiomas are benign tumors that are made up of abnormal blood vessels. They can occur anywhere on the body, but they are most common on the face, scalp, chest, and buttocks. Haemangiomas are more common in infants and usually appear within the first few weeks of life. They are often called "strawberry marks" because of their reddish color and bumpy texture. PWS, on the other hand, are caused by an overgrowth of blood